Google has launched the largest search engine update in five
years. The new technology based on artificial intelligence will become more
“understanding”, as it will analyze not individual words, but the requests of
users as a whole Google began to introduce an update to the algorithm of its
search engine, which in its blog calls the largest in at least five years.
The Financial Times notes that this is the first time that
the technology of natural language processing has been applied in practice,
which has attracted the attention of scientists last year. Understanding the
language is one of the biggest challenges for artificial intelligence due to
its variability, the newspaper writes. The meaning of words may vary depending
on who and in what context uses these or those words.
So far, Google’s search engine algorithm has tried to
determine which of the words in a user’s query has the most meaning. He ignored
short or frequent words. This allowed the search engine to determine the main
subject of the request, but often it was difficult to understand what exactly
the user wanted.
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The new technology, known as BERT, relies on a language
model based on an analysis of huge amounts of text on the web. Instead of
parsing the words in a query one by one, BERT parses them simultaneously,
including previously ignored short words. As an example of a query that the
search engine has now learned to deal with, company representatives cited this:
“How old was Taylor Swift when Kanye jumped on stage?”
At the same time, the company reports that the changes will
remain invisible to most users. The update will affect one out of ten queries,
said FT Pandu Nyak, vice president of search. In recent days, Google has already
started updating the software of its data centers in order to change the
process of processing requests in English, and in the near future it will deal
with requests in other languages.
Nyack also emphasized that in some cases the new algorithm
finds information worse than the old. He emphasized that the work on the
project will be constantly continued. “I don’t think that we are close to
solving the language problem, but this is a good step,” said Jeff Dean, head of
the Google’s artificial intelligence department, to the newspaper.
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